81\u2019inci Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nda sessiz milyonlar\u0131n sesi olan, hakk\u0131n ve hakl\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda duran; a\u00e7\u0131k, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkileyici mesajlar\u0131yla T\u00fcrk milletinin hakl\u0131 duru\u015funu ve iradesini b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyuran Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131za bir kez daha te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimi ifade ediyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 sistemin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar, krizler, insani dramlar ve adaletsizlikler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla sorgulan\u0131r h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen siyasi, ekonomik ve jeopolitik ger\u00e7eklerini yeterince yans\u0131tamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131 ve daim\u00ee \u00fcyelerin sahip oldu\u011fu veto imtiyaz\u0131, adil, etkin ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki temel sorunlardan biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla ortaya koydu\u011fu \u201cD\u00fcnya 5\u2019ten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de\u011fil, daha adil, temsil g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek ve hakkaniyete dayal\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ifadesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zde kurallara dayal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 sistemin itibar ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uzun zamand\u0131r dile getiriyoruz. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip galip \u00fclkelerin, de\u011fer ve kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n referans\u0131yla \u015fekillendirilen mevcut uluslararas\u0131 sistem geldi\u011fimiz a\u015famada kendi kurulu\u015f de\u011ferleriyle de ba\u011fda\u015fmayan bir hal alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu adaletsiz bir yap\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Nitekim 81\u2019inci Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 21\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde hala i\u015fgaller, haks\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131lar, devletlerin egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali gibi uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemler d\u00fcnya huzurunu baltalamakta, bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdit etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6yle bir ortamda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Say\u0131n Erdo\u011fan, 22 Eyl\u00fclde BM Genel Kurulunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada hem b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde ya\u015fanan haks\u0131zl\u0131klara, hem de BM\u2019nin yenilenme ihtiyac\u0131na de\u011finerek G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin reforme edilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kapsamda 1967 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda, ba\u015fkenti Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip Filistin Devleti’nin v\u00fccut bulaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnleri g\u00f6rece\u011fimize i\u015faret etmi\u015f ayr\u0131ca K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n egemen e\u015fitli\u011fi ve e\u015fit uluslararas\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn tescil edilmesi ve maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gayriinsani izolasyonun art\u0131k son bulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak Uluslararas\u0131 toplumu, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti’ni tan\u0131maya ve bu devletle siyasi, diplomatik ve ekonomik ili\u015fkiler tesis etmeye davet etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Blomberg i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalede de son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu krizlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc birka\u00e7 ba\u015fkentin iradesine b\u0131rakman\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekleriyle ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fcresel karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k ertelenemez oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinde daha etkin, adil ve hesap verebilir bir temsil anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zorunluluk arz etti\u011fini, bunun yolunun da temsili geni\u015fletmenin yan\u0131nda, liderlik sorumlulu\u011funu adil bi\u00e7imde payla\u015fmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131n tecr\u00fcbesini, kapasitesini ve iradesini k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel meselelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne d\u00e2hil etmek mecburiyetinde oldu\u011fumuzu, ‘D\u00fcnya 5’ten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr’ \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle daha geni\u015f bir sorumluluk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na davet oldu\u011funu, reform ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k somut bir yol haritas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin zorunlu bulundu\u011funu ve bu yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde ise veto imtiyaz\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitekim BM Genel Sekreteri Guterres\u2019in veda hitab\u0131nda BMGK\u2019n\u0131n Afrika\u2019s\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 “savunulamaz” ilan edip Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da etnik temizlik yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etmesi ve Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron\u2019un Gazze\u2019yi “utan\u00e7 manzaras\u0131” olarak niteleyip veto s\u0131n\u0131rlama teklifi sunmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel sistemin iflas\u0131n\u0131 en yetkili a\u011f\u0131zlardan tescil etmi\u015f, y\u0131llardan beri dile getirdi\u011fimiz uluslararas\u0131 sistemin anar\u015fik ve ar\u0131zal\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerimizi hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milliyet\u00e7i Hareket Partisi olarak, ba\u015fta BM \u00f6zelinde olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 sistemdeki sorunlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuksuzluklar\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirmek suretiyle BM\u2019in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nerilerimizi de ifade etmi\u015ftik. Parti Program\u0131m\u0131zda uluslararas\u0131 sistemin sorunlu yap\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 sistemin i\u015flevselli\u011finin daha fazla sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilerek uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin tesisi ve idamesinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlulu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131yan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in, art\u0131k kendisinden beklenen katk\u0131lar\u0131 sunmaktan uzak oldu\u011funu, sava\u015f\u0131n galiplerini kay\u0131ran ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn siyas\u00ee, ekonomik ve diplomatik ger\u00e7eklerini yans\u0131tmaktan \u00e7ok uzak kalan mevcut sistemde acilen reforma gidilmesi gerekti\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015f, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin be\u015f daim\u00ee \u00fcyesinin BM sistemini sadece kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareket eden bir kurulu\u015f haline getirmesini, k\u00fcresel adalet ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sak\u0131ncal\u0131 buldu\u011fumuza dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. 2023 Se\u00e7im Beyannamemizde de BM\u2019nin yap\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u015fleyi\u015fi d\u00e2hil her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle reforma t\u00e2bi tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 gibi 1 Ekim 2024 tarihli TBMM Grup Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum konu\u015fmada; \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi yap\u0131s\u0131 yeni ba\u015ftan ve derhal reforme edilmelidir. Bu reform ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n gecikmesi \u00e7ok ciddi ve sanc\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmelere sebep olacakt\u0131r.\u201d demi\u015f, \u201cAyn\u0131 zamanda, \u00fclkelerin e\u015fit kat\u0131l\u0131m ve oy hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihtiva eden alternatif d\u00fcnya birli\u011fi konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131zlanmal\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya be\u015f \u00fclkenin a\u011fz\u0131na bakmaktan kurtulmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer yandan 30 Nisan 2024 tarihli TBMM Grup Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m konu\u015fmada da \u00f6zetle; \u201cG\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ndeki veto sistemi makul \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 devaml\u0131 t\u0131kamakta, demokratik olmayan, ahlaki ve \u015feffafl\u0131ktan yoksun olarak kabul edilmekte, bu da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin temel ilkeleriyle \u00e7eli\u015fmektedir. Konsey, yap\u0131s\u0131 ve daim\u00ee \u00fcyelerin veto yetkisi nedeniyle d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in bir umut olmaktan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haliyle \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131r. Konseydeki \u00fcyelik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ve veto yetkilerinin de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in BM Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu ertelenemez d\u00fczeydedir. Fakat bunun sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in Genel Kurulda \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve daim\u00ee 5 \u00fcyenin onay\u0131 gerekmektedir. Tarihsel s\u00fcrece bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veto yetkisinin karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse her krizde k\u0131s\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bu yetkinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011finin d\u00fcnya genelinde kabul g\u00f6rmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d demi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kapsamda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milletimizi ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ferahlatan makale ve konu\u015fmas\u0131 bizi de ziyadesiyle memnun etmi\u015ftir. Bize g\u00f6re; \u201cD\u00fcnya 5\u2019ten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin mevcut \u00fcye yap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir ele\u015ftiri yan\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun, farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131n ve farkl\u0131 medeniyetlerin k\u00fcresel karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde daha adil bi\u00e7imde temsil edilmesi gerekti\u011fine y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 bir reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Zira G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin be\u015f daim\u00ee \u00fcyesine tan\u0131nan veto yetkisi, uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ortak iradesini \u00e7o\u011fu zaman birka\u00e7 \u00fclkenin karar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 h\u00e2le getirmekte; bu durum \u00f6zellikle sava\u015f, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve insani kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin etkinli\u011fini ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini zedelemektedir. D\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 korumakla g\u00f6revli bir mekanizman\u0131n, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi konusunda karar alamaz h\u00e2le gelmesi kabul edilebilir de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BM reformu \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin \u00fcye yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinden ibaret g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir. Genel Kurulun etkinli\u011fi, temsil adaleti, karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hesap verebilirlik ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukun uygulanmas\u0131nda \u00e7ifte standartlar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da reform g\u00fcndeminin ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7alar\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Krizler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda etkili karar alabilen, temsil kabiliyeti y\u00fcksek, hesap verebilir ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuku b\u00fct\u00fcn devletler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit \u015fekilde uygulayan daha adil bir k\u00fcresel d\u00fczenin in\u015fa edilmesi; bar\u0131\u015f, huzur ve adalet bekleyen insanl\u0131k gibi bizim de acil beklentimizdir. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan \u015fey, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn hukuk olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir anar\u015fizm yerine hukukun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc esas alan; birka\u00e7 \u00fclkenin iradesine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmayan; farkl\u0131 k\u0131talar\u0131n, milletlerin ve medeniyetlerin s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fu; bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, adaletin ve insan onurunun merkezde bulundu\u011fu yeni ve hakkaniyetli bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak; Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve uluslararas\u0131 sistemin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na cevap verebilmesi i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131, adil ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir reforma tabi tutulmas\u0131 ertelenemez bir zorunluluktur.<\/strong> Temsilde adaletin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, veto imtiyaz\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131n k\u00fcresel karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine etkin bi\u00e7imde d\u00e2hil edilmesi ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukun herkes i\u00e7in e\u015fit \u015fekilde i\u015fletilmesi, ayr\u0131ca daha insani ve ahlaki bir d\u00fczen; k\u00fcresel d\u00fczlemde kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve adaletin temel \u015fartlar\u0131d\u0131r. Parti olarak, y\u0131llard\u0131r dile getirdi\u011fimiz bu hususlar\u0131n, Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyuna g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli ve de\u011ferli buluyor; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha adil, daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak vicdan\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin in\u015fas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik iradesini kararl\u0131l\u0131kla destekliyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"