K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019deki en \u00f6nemli tarih\u00ee yap\u0131lardan biri olan Cacabey G\u00f6kbilim Medresesi, 1272 y\u0131l\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin K\u0131r\u015fehir Valisi Nureddin Cibril bin Cacabey taraf\u0131ndan matematik, fen ve astronomi e\u011fitimi verilen bir medrese olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u015fsiz mimarisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f sistemindeki gezegenleri sembolize eden i\u00e7 s\u00fctunceleri, rasat kuyusu, ayd\u0131nl\u0131k feneri ve g\u00f6zlem kulesi ile dikkatleri \u00e7eken Cacabey G\u00f6kbilim Medresesi, astronomi e\u011fitimi veren ilk merkezlerden biri ve belki de en \u00f6nemlisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde cami olarak kullan\u0131lan medresinin \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 yerinde bulunan ve rokete benzeyen s\u00fctunceleri, yap\u0131n\u0131n astronomi merkezi olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011finin delili say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019deki en \u00f6nemli tarih\u00ee yap\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen ve il merkezinde bulunan Cacabey G\u00f6kbilim Medresesi, 1272 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan o\u011flu II. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev d\u00f6neminde, K\u0131r\u015fehir Valisi Nureddin Cibril bin Cacabey taraf\u0131ndan matematik, fen veastronomi e\u011fitimi verilen bir medrese olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Medresede ilk dikkati \u00e7eken, d\u0131\u015f cephede ve k\u00f6\u015felerde bulunan s\u00fctuncelerdir. Toplam \u00fc\u00e7 adet olan s\u00fctuncelerin, roketin ate\u015fleme ve f\u0131rlatma h\u00e2lini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu S\u00fcsleme Sanat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden birisi olan ve ustan\u0131n \u00e2deta ruhunu i\u015fledi\u011fi, s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, \u00e7ift renkli Ta\u00e7 Kap\u0131s\u0131, yap\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer dikkat \u00e7eken unsurudur. Ta\u00e7 Kap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerine i\u015flenen baz\u0131 \u015fekiller, bug\u00fcn tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle Ta\u00e7 Kap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015findeki s\u00fctuncelerin ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan sark\u0131t\u0131lan k\u00fcrelerin, ay\u2019\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015fi sembolize etti\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca al\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011f ve sol altk\u00f6\u015fesinde yer alan dairesel \u015fekillerin ekvator \u00e7izgisini ve eksen e\u011fikli\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan yorumlar, tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 doruk noktas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019den ayetlerin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ta\u00e7 Kap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde ve t\u00fcrbe penceresinde bulunan s\u00fcslemelerin, usta eller taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir itinayla i\u015flendi\u011fi de g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7mamaktad\u0131r. 21 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki G\u00f6zlem Kulesi, yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131 cephesine ve yap\u0131dan 22 cm ayr\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Tu\u011fladan \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc G\u00f6zlem Kulesi\u2019nin \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda zikzakl\u0131 s\u00fcslemeler yer al\u0131rken, alt taraf\u0131nda d\u00fcz s\u00fcslemeler g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. D\u00fcz s\u00fcslemeler aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen ruze rengi \u00e7inilerden dolay\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde cami olarak kullan\u0131lan medreseye, halk aras\u0131nda \u201cC\u0131nc\u0131kl\u0131 Cami\u201d denilmektedir. \u0130\u00e7 mek\u00e2nda ise, avlunun ortas\u0131nda g\u00f6kbilim incelemelerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rasat kuyusu ile hemen \u00fczerinde ayd\u0131nl\u0131k feneri yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 8 adet \u00f6\u011frenci odas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda koni ve k\u00fcrelerin \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilmesiyle olu\u015fmu\u015f ana eyvan\u0131n k\u00f6\u015felerinde yer alan s\u00fctuncelerin, g\u00fcne\u015f sistemindeki gezegenleri sembolize etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn ihti\u015fam\u0131 ve gizemi ile ayakta duran ve atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan mukaddes bir emanet olarak bizlere miras kalan Cacabey G\u00f6kbilim Medresesi, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Unesco Ge\u00e7ici D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019ne al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019e b\u00fcy\u00fck eserler b\u0131rakan ve bilime b\u00f6ylesine de\u011fer veren Cacabey\u2019in t\u00fcrbesinin de bulundu\u011fu medrese, bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok ziyaret\u00e7inin ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceceli a\u015firetinin beyi olan Emir Bahaeddin Caca\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu olan Cacabey, 1240 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu. Cacabey, Eski\u015fehir emiri iken, bir s\u00fcre Tokat\u2019ta kald\u0131ktan sonra K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019e Vali olmu\u015ftur. Mevl\u00e2na\u2019dan \u00f6vg\u00fc mektuplar\u0131 alan ve Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli ile iyi ili\u015fkilerde bulunan Cacabey, Anadolu\u2019da bir\u00e7ok hay\u0131r kurumu yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, onyedi cami ve zaviyeyi de onar\u0131ma alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1301 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rum tekfurlar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, naa\u015f\u0131 K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019e getirilerek 1272\u2019de yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 medresenin yan\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrbeye defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"