AK Parti ve MHP’nin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Milletvekili Se\u00e7imi Kanunu ve Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun Teklifi, TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sunuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Milliyet\u00e7i Hareket Partisi Hukuk ve Se\u00e7im \u0130\u015flerinden Sorumlu Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Feti Y\u0131ld\u0131z se\u00e7im yasas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmak istenen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile ilgili gazetemizin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TEMS\u0130LDE ADALET, Y\u00d6NET\u0130MDE \u0130ST\u0130KRAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1982 Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cSe\u00e7me, Se\u00e7ilme ve Siyasi Faaliyette Bulunma Haklar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 67. maddesine 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile \u201ctemsilde adalet, y\u00f6netimde istikrar\u201d ifadeleri d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece se\u00e7im kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n bu iki ilkeyi ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131racak bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi esas\u0131 getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Temsilde adalet y\u00f6netimde istikrar ilkelerinin, ayn\u0131 anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi fevkalade zor ve ama\u00e7 farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steren kavramlard\u0131r. Esasen bu iki kavram birbirine z\u0131t kavramlard\u0131r. Bu z\u0131tl\u0131k sebebiyle Parlamenter sistem i\u00e7inde bu iki ilkeyi ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rmak her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gerek bu kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle gerekse \u00f6nceki genel se\u00e7im ve milletvekili se\u00e7im kanunlar\u0131nda bu kavramlar\u0131n dengelenmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U\u00c7LARA KA\u00c7I\u015eI KOLAYLA\u015eTIRIR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bilindi\u011fi gibi \u00dclkemizde 16 Nisan 2017 tarihli referandumla birlikte T\u00fcrk Milleti yetmi\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k uygulamada t\u00fcm mahzur ve zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi Parlamenter Sistem\u2019den vazge\u00e7mi\u015f ve yerine Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemini ihdas etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nitekim referandumdan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Say\u0131n Devlet Bah\u00e7eli se\u00e7im baraj\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Se\u00e7im baraj\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu vesileyle 13 Mart 2018 tarihinde Siyasi Partilerin ittifak yapabilmelerinin yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Milletvekili Se\u00e7imi Kanununun 12. maddesine se\u00e7im ittifak\u0131 ile ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler eklenerek siyasi partilerin bir protokol \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ittifak yapmak suretiyle se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131labilmelerine imk\u00e2n sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Baraj bu d\u00fczenlemeyle fiilen kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tamamen veya k\u0131smen nispi temsil sistemini uygulayan \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funda resmi bir se\u00e7im baraj\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck baraj oran\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, siyasi yelpazede u\u00e7lara ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve dahas\u0131 te\u015fvik eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kendi siyasi partisi i\u00e7inde iktidar m\u00fccadelesinden sonu\u00e7 alamayan baz\u0131 siyasi fig\u00fcrler kaybettirme \u00fczerine olu\u015fturulan motivasyonla yeni partiler kurarak siyasi partilerde b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizde 124\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde siyasi parti mevcuttur ve yenileri kurulmaktad\u0131r. Toplumumuzda \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00e7izgisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 maalesef bir hakikat olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PART\u0130LER\u0130N G\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc G\u00dc\u00c7LENECEK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2839 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletvekili Se\u00e7im Kanunu\u2019nun 34 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesine g\u00f6re ittifak\u0131 olu\u015fturan siyasi partilerin milletvekili say\u0131lar\u0131, ittifak\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, ittifak i\u00e7inde yer alan her bir partinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy oran\u0131na g\u00f6re ittifak i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla hesaplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n De\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifi ile ittifak\u0131 olu\u015fturan siyasi partilerin her birinin \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131, her se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde ittifak i\u00e7inde elde etti\u011fi oy say\u0131s\u0131 esas al\u0131narak genel D\u2019Hondt uygulamas\u0131yla belirlenecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6nerilen bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikle siyasi partilerin t\u00fczel ki\u015filiklerine destek verilmi\u015f, ittifak olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefleyen ortak ama\u00e7 ve hedefler yan\u0131nda, program ve ittifak d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hedefler itibariyle ittifak i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olan her partinin, ittifak d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131ca siyasi parti tercihlerinde, belirli ortak hedef veya hedefler \u00f6tesinde, se\u00e7men iradesinin kendi partisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka partilere yans\u0131mamas\u0131 da g\u00f6zetilmektedir. De\u011fi\u015fiklik ile bu haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131p oylara g\u00f6re milletvekili da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 adil hale getiriyoruz. Havuzda biriken, birbirinden farkl\u0131 sebep ve motivasyonla, farkl\u0131 amaca y\u00f6nelik art\u0131k oylarla milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karma yolunu kapat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ORANTISAL DA\u011eITIM YAPILACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ttifak\u0131n \u00fczerine m\u00fch\u00fcr bas\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde meydana gelen oylar ittifak\u0131n ortak oylar\u0131d\u0131r. Ortak oylar orant\u0131sal olarak ittifak partilerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra siyasi partilerin ald\u0131klar\u0131 oy say\u0131s\u0131 kesin \u015fekilde belirlenir. Bu oylar nispetinde partilere milletvekili tahsis edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u00d6N DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RECEKLER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Se\u00e7imlerde % 1 oy oran\u0131na bile ula\u015famayan partilerin ald\u0131klar\u0131 oy a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, ittifak i\u00e7inde (havuzda) toplanan art\u0131k oylar\u0131n se\u00e7imlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na etkisinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, \u2018Pazarl\u0131k Partileri\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f iki y\u0131lda bu say\u0131 52\u2019ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum demokrasiyi yozla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Partiler \u201cArt\u0131k oylar\u201d sebebiyle milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karamayacaklar. Zillet\u2019in yak\u0131n bir zaman diliminde s\u00fcratle y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fine hep birlikte tan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n MALUM Z\u0130HN\u0130YET\u0130N ETK\u0130S\u0130 KIRILACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130l se\u00e7im kurulu bir ba\u015fkan, iki as\u0131l ve de iki yedek \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur. \u0130l se\u00e7im kurulu ba\u015fkan ve as\u0131l \u00fcyeleri iki y\u0131lda bir Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n son haftas\u0131nda, \u0130l merkezinde g\u00f6rev yapan ve birinci s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2kimler aras\u0131ndan adli yarg\u0131 ilk derece mahkemeleri adalet komisyonlar\u0131nca \u015feffaf bir bi\u00e7imde kura \u00e7ekimiyle belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayn\u0131 usulle belirlenecek olan merkez il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurulu ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan sonra kalan listeden iki de il se\u00e7im kurulu yedek \u00fcye belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Verdi\u011fimiz teklif ile malum bir zihniyetin temsilcili\u011fini yapan ki\u015filerin se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na etkisi k\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0130YAS\u0130 ET\u0130\u011e\u0130 G\u00d6ZETT\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n TBMM\u2019de grubu bulunmak meclis faaliyetleri ile alakal\u0131 bir husustur. Bu sebepledir ki, parti gruplar\u0131 ile ilgili konular detayl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde Meclis \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in te\u015fkilatlanma ve kongrelerini yapm\u0131\u015f olma \u015fart\u0131 yeter bir \u015fart olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, vekillerin bu ama\u00e7la ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 siyasi etik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan do\u011fru bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n De\u011fi\u015fiklikle bu husus g\u00f6zetilerek, salt grup kurmu\u015f olmak se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f, siyasi partilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nemsenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n BO\u015e LAKIRDIDAN \u0130BARET<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 67. maddesinin son f\u0131kras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k: \u201cSe\u00e7im kanunlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerde uygulanamaz. Milliyet\u00e7i Hareket Partisi Hukuk ve Se\u00e7im \u0130\u015flerinden Sorumlu Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Feti Y\u0131ld\u0131z, se\u00e7im yasas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmak istenen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile ilgili gazetemizin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131. Cumhur \u0130ttifak\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan TBMM\u2019ye sunulan teklifin detaylar\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,1,11,93],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7377"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7379,"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7377\/revisions\/7379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mhphaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/i.turkgun.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2022\/03\/17\/whatsapp-image-2022-03-16-at-21-vOtB.jpg\")
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\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut Milletvekili Se\u00e7im Kanunu, milletvekili da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ittifak sepetinin i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, az oy alan partilere de \u00f6nemli say\u0131da milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karma avantaj\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/i.turkgun.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2022\/03\/17\/whatsapp-image-2022-03-16-at-21-Zy6R.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Demokrasi bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc toplum demektir. \u00d6rg\u00fctlenmenin en \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u015feklini siyasi partiler olu\u015fturur. Siyasi partilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc demokrasinin yayg\u0131n ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se\u00e7imlerin yenilenmesi \u015fartlar\u0131 anayasada a\u00e7\u0131k olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.
Ya 360 Milletvekili erken se\u00e7im isteyecek ya da Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imlerin yenilenmesine karar verecek. Bu \u015fartlar mevcut de\u011filken erken se\u00e7im talepleri bo\u015f, anlams\u0131z lak\u0131rd\u0131dan ibarettir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"